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Occupational Therapy For Kids: How It Helps

Occupational Therapy Business Tips

Occupational Therapy For Kids: How It Helps

updated on

January 21, 2025

Occupational Therapy For Kids: How It Helps

Are you passionate about helping children reach their full potential? Occupational therapy for kids focuses on empowering children to overcome challenges and build essential life skills. In this article, you’ll learn how OT supports kids, the skills it develops, and the steps to become a pediatric occupational therapist.


What Diagnosis Can Occupational Therapy Help Kids With

Occupational therapy can help kids with diagnoses like Autism Spectrum Disorder, Sensory Processing Disorders, developmental delays, learning disabilities, trauma, anxiety, and injuries affecting motor skills. It focuses on improving daily life skills, fine motor abilities, and social development.

Here’s what to know about occupational therapy for children.


Autism Spectrum Disorder

Occupational therapy for kids with Autism Spectrum Disorder focuses on developing essential skills like communication, social interaction, and sensory processing. Occupational therapists help children learn to navigate daily life more effectively, often addressing sensory sensitivities and teaching strategies to improve fine motor skills, build routines, and meet developmental milestones.


Sensory Processing Disorders

Occupational therapy for kids with Sensory Processing Disorders helps them manage how they respond to sensory input, such as sounds, textures, or movement. Occupational therapists create tailored activities to improve sensory integration, enhance focus, and reduce overwhelm, enabling children to participate more comfortably in daily life and social interactions.


Developmental Delays

Occupational therapy supports kids with developmental delays by addressing challenges in reaching key milestones, such as crawling, walking, or grasping objects. Occupational therapists use play-based strategies to improve fine motor skills, coordination, and social skills, helping children build confidence and catch up in areas crucial to daily life and overall development.


Learning Disabilities

Occupational therapy for kids with learning disabilities focuses on enhancing skills that support academic success and daily life. Occupational therapists help children develop better fine motor skills for writing, improve focus and organization, and strengthen problem-solving abilities. Therapy also addresses social skills, boosting confidence and fostering positive interactions.


Injuries That Affect Motor Skills

Occupational therapy helps kids recover motor skills impacted by injuries such as fractures, nerve damage, or traumatic events. Occupational therapists design activities to rebuild strength, coordination, and fine motor skills, ensuring children regain independence in daily life tasks like dressing, eating, and playing, while also supporting emotional resilience.


Trauma

Occupational therapy supports children recovering from trauma by addressing both physical and emotional challenges. Therapists help kids rebuild routines, improve fine motor skills, and develop coping strategies for daily life. Through play and sensory activities, OT fosters a sense of safety, stability, and confidence, promoting healing and resilience.


Anxiety

Occupational therapy helps kids with anxiety by teaching strategies to manage stress and navigate daily life with greater ease. Therapists focus on building routines, improving social skills, and addressing sensory sensitivities that may contribute to anxiety. Through calming activities and gradual skill-building, OT fosters confidence and emotional regulation.

Occupational Therapy For Kids: How It Helps

What Skills Can Occupational Therapy Help Kids With

Occupational therapy helps kids develop skills like dressing, grooming, tying shoes, managing motor tasks, and improving social, emotional, and sensory processing abilities. Tailored treatment packages address individual needs, promoting independence and confidence in daily activities while supporting overall development through engaging and goal-oriented strategies.


Dressing

Occupational therapy helps kids develop the skills needed for dressing independently, such as buttoning, zipping, and tying shoes. Therapists focus on improving fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and sequencing tasks. By breaking down dressing into manageable steps, OT builds confidence and supports greater independence in daily life.


Grooming

Occupational therapy helps kids build grooming skills like brushing teeth, combing hair, and washing hands. Therapists focus on fine motor skills, sensory processing, and establishing routines. By teaching step-by-step techniques and making tasks feel manageable, OT encourages independence and builds self-confidence in personal care activities.


Eating

Occupational therapy supports kids in developing the skills needed for eating, such as using utensils, chewing effectively, and managing food textures. Therapists address fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and sensory sensitivities. By creating a positive and structured approach, OT helps children gain confidence and independence during mealtimes.


Master Buttons & Fasteners

Learning to handle buttons and fasteners is an essential skill for kids to gain independence in dressing. Occupational therapists use fun, hands-on activities to improve finger strength, dexterity, and coordination, making these tasks easier. Progress in these areas boosts both confidence and self-sufficiency in daily routines.


Tying Shoes

Teaching kids to tie their shoes involves breaking down the process into simple, manageable steps. Therapists use creative techniques and practice tools to improve coordination, hand strength, and sequencing skills. Mastering this milestone not only enhances independence but also builds patience and problem-solving abilities.


Chores

Helping kids develop the ability to complete chores fosters responsibility and life skills. OTs focus on tasks like organizing, carrying, or cleaning, tailoring activities to a child’s abilities. These sessions improve coordination, planning, and following instructions, giving kids the tools to contribute confidently to daily household routines.


Motor Skills

Developing motor skills is a cornerstone of occupational therapy for kids. Activities focus on improving both gross motor skills, like balance and coordination, and fine motor skills, like grasping and manipulating objects. Strengthening these abilities enables children to engage more effectively in play, schoolwork, and daily tasks.


Cognitive Skills

Occupational therapy helps kids enhance cognitive skills such as problem-solving, memory, attention, and decision-making. Through engaging, goal-oriented activities, therapists encourage critical thinking and the ability to organize tasks. These skills are essential for success in school, play, and daily life, building confidence and independence.


Social & Emotional Skills

Occupational therapy supports kids in developing social and emotional skills like communication, empathy, and self-regulation. Therapists use interactive activities to teach turn-taking, understanding emotions, and building relationships. These skills help children navigate social situations, manage feelings, and form meaningful connections with others.


Sensory Processing

Helping kids navigate sensory processing challenges is a key aspect of occupational therapy. Therapists design activities to improve how children interpret and respond to sensory input like sounds, textures, and movement. By addressing sensitivities or sensory-seeking behaviors, therapy fosters comfort, focus, and participation in daily activities.

Occupational Therapy For Kids: How It Helps

How To Become A Pediatric Occupational Therapist

If you want to become a pediatric occupational therapist, start by earning a bachelor’s degree, gaining observation hours, and taking the GRE. Then complete a Master of Science in Occupational Therapy, pass the NBCOT exam, and consider pediatric occupational therapy certifications to specialize in working with children.


Earn A Bachelor's Degree

The first step to becoming an occupational therapist is earning a bachelor’s degree. While there’s no specific required major, studying fields like biology, psychology, or kinesiology can provide a strong foundation. Focus on courses related to human anatomy, child development, and health sciences to prepare for graduate-level studies.


Complete An Internship Or Get Observation Hours

Gaining hands-on experience through internships or observation hours is crucial while pursuing your bachelor’s degree. This exposure allows you to observe therapists in action, learn about pediatric techniques, and practice skills like documenting occupational therapy SOAP notes, which are essential for tracking patient progress and treatment plans.


Take The Graduate Record Examination

Most occupational therapy graduate programs require applicants to take the GRE. Aim for a combined score of at least 290, with 150 verbal and 140 quantitative, though requirements vary by school. Research each program’s criteria carefully, as some may waive the GRE entirely or have additional prerequisites.


Earn A Master Of Science In Occupational Therapy

A master’s degree is essential to becoming a licensed occupational therapist. Choose a program that emphasizespediatric practice, offering courses on child development, sensory integration, and pediatric diagnoses. These specialized classes prepare you to work with children and develop tailored treatment plans that meet their unique needs.


Take The National Board For Certification In Occupational Therapy

After earning your degree, pass the NBCOT exam to become a licensed occupational therapist. This comprehensive test evaluates your knowledge of OT principles and practical applications. Certification is required to practice in most states and ensures you meet the professional standards for working with pediatric clients.


Consider Getting Additional Certifications

Enhance your expertise by pursuing pediatric occupational therapy certifications. Options like Sensory Integration Certification or Feeding Therapy Certification deepen your knowledge in specialized areas. These credentials not only improve your skills but also make you a more competitive candidate for positions focused on pediatric care.


Set Up Your Practice

Starting your pediatric occupational therapy practice? ClinicSense simplifies your workflow with features like SOAP notes, customizable treatment packages, and seamless scheduling. With tools tailored for therapists, it’s easy to stay organized and focus on clients. Try the occupational therapy software free trial today to experience the benefits firsthand.

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